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Maintenance & Troubleshooting

The pump keeps restarting, or the vacuum alarm returns

Understand the difference between automatic vacuum replenishment and permission to lift.

Prepared by Easytech · Published · Content updated

An automatic pump restart can be part of pressure control. An active low-vacuum warning is not permission to carry on lifting. Check the actual machine instructions, required indication and current fault condition.

What the changing number means

On a gauge-pressure display, −75 → −65 kPa means the vacuum has become weaker: pressure has moved closer to atmospheric pressure. The signed number increases, but the pressure difference available for suction decreases. These numbers explain direction; they are not universal operating limits.

Observed behaviour

Interpretation

Customer action

Pump stops at the required condition, then restarts as pressure changes

This can be the intended pressure-controlled cycle

Compare with the documented machine behaviour. Record the readings and whether an alarm accompanies it.

Alarm remains active or returns during a lift

Required vacuum or warning conditions need investigation

Follow the machine’s safe-response procedure; do not complete another lift just because the pump runs.

Starts become more frequent than before

Contact, leakage, supply, configuration or control behaviour may have changed

Record what changed and use the contact/air-path checks. Frequency alone does not prove pump failure.

Green display or OUT1 indicator is on

A configured display/output state

Do not treat colour or OUT1 alone as a lifting-ready signal. Confirm what it controls on this machine.

Why not set every machine to −65 / −75 kPa?

A supplied service note shows this pair, but does not establish the full range of machine models to which it applies. Other equipment instructions describe different control arrangements. A pressure-switch manual also contains component defaults, which are not the completed machine’s commissioned settings.

Identify the machine serial number, installed switch, output mode and approved settings together. Changing a threshold can make an alarm disappear without correcting a leak or restoring lifting capability. Do not copy a demonstration value, reset the switch or change output logic to silence a warning.

Only reaching about −66 kPa at a high-altitude site

A supplied customer exchange records a site at about 2,500 m and a report of approximately −66 kPa against a −75 kPa target. This is an investigation example, not a validated correction or proof that the pump was faulty.

At higher altitude, local atmospheric pressure is lower. NASA’s standard-atmosphere model gives roughly 75 kPa absolute pressure near 2,500 m. Actual weather and site conditions vary. A gauge vacuum near −75 kPa would then approach the local physical limit, leaving very little absolute pressure. This explains why a sea-level target can be unsuitable; it does not establish a safe alternative threshold or payload.

Record the site altitude, gauge units, machine/pump identification and the reading reached. Supply checks under operation belong to a qualified technician. Site-specific suitability and any setting or load change require the machine supplier’s assessment. Do not simply lower the alarm setting until it stops.

NASA atmospheric-pressure model

What to record before changing anything

Record the reading when the pump stops, when it restarts, and when the warning appears; include units and whether the load was supported. Use existing observations only—do not induce a loaded fault for a recording. Add the switch nameplate and any change of workpiece or site.

Prepare a useful service record · Identify your pressure switch

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